gitlab CI/CD 的使用
我将使用 gitlab 的流水线自动实现 hugo blog 文章的自动发布。
一、基础知识
二、安装过程
1.安装 gitlab runner
首先需要安装 gitlab runner 进入服务器 A
安装方法：
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容器部署
-
手动二进制文件部署
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通过 rpm/deb 包部署
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docker 方式安装
安装文档：https://docs.gitlab.com/runne…
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docker run -dit \
--name gitlab-runner \
--restart always \
-v /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
gitlab/gitlab-runner
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1.1 设置信息
docker exec -it gitlab-runner gitlab-runner register
- 非 docker 方式安装
2.1 安装 GitLab Runner
安装环境：Linux
其他环境参考：https://docs.gitlab.com/runne…
下载
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curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-amd64
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添加权限
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chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner
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新建 gitlab-runner 用户
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sudo useradd --comment 'GitLab Runner' --create-home gitlab-runner --shell /bin/bash
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安装
安装时需要指定我们上面新建的用户
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gitlab-runner install --user=gitlab-runner --working-directory=/home/gitlab-runner
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启动
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# Download the binary for your system
sudo curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-amd64
# Give it permissions to execute
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner
# Create a GitLab CI user
sudo useradd --comment 'GitLab Runner' --create-home gitlab-runner --shell /bin/bash
# Install and run as service
sudo gitlab-runner install --user=gitlab-runner --working-directory=/home/gitlab-runner
sudo gitlab-runner start
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2.配置 docker shell 链接
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ssh-keygen -t rsa
cd .ssh/
cat id_rsa.pub >>authorized_keys
docker cp id_rsa gitlab-runner:/root
docker exec -it gitlab-runner /bin/bash
chmod 600 /root/id_rsa
vim /etc/systemd/system/gitlab-runner.service
"--syslog" "--user" "root" #修改为root
wq保存退出
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart gitlab-runner
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3.配置.gitlab-ci.yml 文件
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vim .gitlab-ci.yml
stages:
- build
- test
- deploy
build-job:
stage: build
script:
- echo "上传代码"
- echo "上传完成."
unit-test-job:
stage: test
script:
- echo
- sleep 60
- echo "Code coverage is 90%"
lint-test-job:
stage: test
script:
- echo "Linting code... This will take about 10 seconds."
- sleep 10
- echo "No lint issues found."
deploy-job:
stage: deploy
script:
- echo "Deploying application..."
- echo "Application successfully deployed."
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